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jamaiCa**
















                                                      H.E. Dorothy Pine-McLarty OJ,
                                                             Chairperson, ECJ





                PArt i                                                 PArt ii

                  CoUNtrY ProfiLE                                        LEgisLAtivE sYstEM


                  1.  Country Name                                     LEGISLATURE
                      Jamaica
                                                                         1.  Structure of National Legislature
                  2.  Official Name                                          Bicameral
                      Jamaica
                                                                         2.  Names of the Houses in vernacular and English
                  3.  Government                                             House of Representatives
                      Parliamentary Democracy (Parliament) under a
                      constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm      3.  Total no. of members in each house elected/
                                                                           nominated
                  4.  Head of the Government                                 21 members of the Senate are appointed by the
                      Prime Minister – Andrew Holness                        governor general, on recommendation by the
                  5.  Head of the State                                      prime minister and leader of the opposition. In the
                      Queen – Elizabeth II                                   Senate, the ruling party gets 13 seats while the
                      Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen                   minority party gets 8 seats. 63 members of the
                                                                             House of Representatives are elected by plurality
                  6.  Capital                                                vote.
                      Kingston
                                                                         4.  Popular House
                  7.  Currency                                               House of Representatives
                      Jamaican dollar
                                                                         5.  Type of Electoral System
                  8.  Ethnic Groups (with %age population)                   FPTP
                      Black 92.1%, mixed 6.1%, East Indian 0.8%, other
                      0.4%, unspecified 0.7% (2011 est.)               PArt iii
                  9.  Date of Independence and from which Country        ELECtorAL sYstEM
                      6 August 1962 (from the UK)

                10. Date of adoption of Democratic Constitution        (A) ELECTION MANAGEMENT BODy
                      6 August 1962
                                                                         1.  Name of the EMB(S)
                11. Language (s)                                             Electoral Commission of Jamaica (ECJ)
                      English, English patois

                12. Literacy Levels
                      88.1%


                **Draft. EMB has been requested to update the draft. Response awaited.  NA-10  163



     00 A-WEB Book-1.indb   163                                                                                          18-09-2020   15:40:44
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