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thailanD*















                                                         H.E. Ittiporn Boonpracong
                                                      Election Commission of Thailand







                PArt i                                                 PArt ii
                  CoUNtrY ProfiLE                                        LEgisLAtivE sYstEM



                  1.  Official Name                                    LEGISLATURE
                      Muang T’hai
                                                                         1.  Structure of National Legislature
                  2.  Government                                             Bicameral
                      Constitutional  monarchy
                                                                         2.  Names of the Houses in vernacular and English
                  3.  Head of State Designation                              The Wuthisapha (Senate)
                      King MAHA Vajiralonkorn
                                                                             The Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon (House of Repre-
                  4.  Head of government Designation                         sentatives)
                      Prime Minister Gen. PRAYUT Chan-ocha
                                                                         3.  Total no. of members in each house elected/
                  5.  Capital                                              nominated
                      Bangkok                                                250 members of the Wuthisapha (Senate) are ap-
                                                                             pointed by the military while 6 seats are reserved
                  6.  Currency                                               for  members  of  the  army.  350  members  of  the
                      Baht (THB)                                             Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon (House of Representa-

                  7.  Ethnic Groups (with %age population)                   tives) are elected by plurality vote while 150 mem-
                      Thai 89%, other 11%                                    bers  are  elected  through  closed-list  proportional
                                                                             representation system.
                  8.  Date of Independence
                      Never colonized;traditional founding date 1238     4.  Popular House
                                                                             Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon
                  9.  Date of adoption of Democratic Constitution
                                                                         5.  Type of Electoral System

                10. Language (s)                                             Closed-List Proportional Representation
                      Thai (official)                                  PArt iii
                11. Literacy Levels                                      ELECtorAL sYstEM
                      Male: 94.66 %        Female: 91.19%
                      Total: 92.87% (2015)
                                                                       (A) ELECTION MANAGEMENT BODy

                                                                         1.  Name of the EMB(S)
                                                                             Election Commission of Thailand (ECT)


                * Draft. Updated by the respective EMB         AS-20  279



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