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panama*
















                                                       H.E. Heriberto Arúz Sánchez,
                                                             Chairperson, TE





                PArt i                                                 12. Literacy Levels
                                                                             Literacy rate of 94.09%. While the male literacy
                  CoUNtrY ProfiLE                                            rate is 94.71%, for females is 93.49%

                                                                       PArt ii
                  1.  Country Name
                      PANAMA                                             LEgisLAtivE sYstEM

                  2.  Official Name
                      Republic of Panama                               LEGISLATURE

                  3.  Government                                         1.  Structure of National Legislature
                      Presidential Republic                                  Unicameral
                  4.  Head of the Government                             2.  Names of the Houses in vernacular and English
                      President – LaurentinoCortizo                          National Assembly

                  5.  Head of the State                                  3.  Total no. of members in each house elected/
                      President – LaurentinoCortizo                        nominated
                                                                             Currently 71 legislators are elected (previously
                  6.  Capital                                                78) and there are 39 electoral circuits (previously
                      Panama City                                            42), 26 single-member and 13 multi-member
                                                                             constituencies.
                  7.  Currency
                      Panamanian balboa                                  4.  Popular House
                                                                             Asamblea Nacional
                  8.  Ethnic Groups (with %age population)
                      mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 65%,          5.  Type of Electoral System
                      Native American 12.3% (Ngabe 7.6%, Kuna 2.4%,          Presidential System
                      Embera 0.9%, Bugle 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified
                      0.2%), black or African descent 9.2%, mulatto    PArt iii
                      6.8%, white 6.7% (2010 est.)                       ELECtorAL sYstEM

                  9.  Date of Independence and from which Country
                      3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became           (A) ELECTION MANAGEMENT BODy
                      independent from Spain on 28 November 1821)
                                                                         1.  Name of the EMB(S)
                10. Date of adoption of Democratic Constitution              Tribunal Electoral de Panama (TE) (Electoral
                      11 October 1972                                        Tribunal)

                11. Language (s)
                      Spanish (official)

                * Draft. Updated by the respective EMB          NA-13  171




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