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Brief Profiles of Countries, EMB’s and Partner Organisations of A-WEB






                 S.    Country      Body             System                   Seats per District  Total seats  Threshold
                 No.

                                    President        FPTP
                                    Chamber of Deputies  Multi-member constituencies  1-19      80
                 71    Paraguay
                                                     Closed-list Proportional
                                    Senate           Representation           45                45
                                                     System
                                    President        Two-round system
                 72    Peru         Congress of the   open list proportional
                                    Republic         representation           1-35              130
                                    President        FPTP
                                                                                                           2%; parties with
                                                                                                           less than 2% of
                                                                                                           the vote may win
                                    House of         Closed List Proportional
                 73    Philippines                                                              230        seats if the list
                                    Representatives  Representation
                                                                                                           seats haven’t
                                                                                                           been completely
                                                                                                           distributed.
                                    Senate           Bloc voting              12 / 1            24
                                    President        Two-round system
                                                                                                           5% (8% for
                 74    Poland       Sejm             Party list PR: D’Hondt method  7–19        460        coalitions, 0% for
                                                                                                           national minorities)
                                    Senate           FPTP                     1                 100
                                    President        Two-round system
                 75    Portugal     Assembly of the   Party list PR: Closed lists: D’Hondt
                                    Republic         method                   2–48              230
                                    Senate           Popular Vote                               27
                 76    Puerto Rico  House of
                                    Representatives  Popular Vote                               51
                                    President        Two-round system

                                                                                                358 (out of
                                                                                                which 18
                                                                                                seats for   5% on national level
                                                     Party list PR: Closed lists: D’Hondt   4–29 + 1 seat for each   the national   or 20% in at least
                                    Chamber of Deputies                                                    4 constituencies
                                                     method                   national minority  minorities,
                                                                                                4 for the   (parties), 8-10%
                 77    Romania                                                                             (coalitions)
                                                                                                Romanians
                                                                                                living abroad)
                                                                                                136 (out   5% on national level
                                                                                                of which 2   or 20% in at least
                                                     Party list PR: Closed lists: D’Hondt
                                    Senate                                    2–13              seats for the   4 constituencies
                                                     method
                                                                                                Romanians   (parties), 8-10%
                                                                                                living abroad)  (coalitions)
                                    President        majoritarian
                 78    Russia
                                    State Duma       mixed                    1, 225            450        5%







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     00 A-WEB Book-1.indb   390                                                                                          18-09-2020   15:43:28
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